Physical
activity
Evidence
suggests that even low- to moderate exercise can have both short- an long-term
benefits. Such activities include stair climbing, pleasure walking, gardening,
moderate to heavy housework, dancing and home exercise. Other more vigorous
activities like swimming, brisk walking, running, or jumping rope are called
aerobic activities and can condition your heart and lungs if performed at the
proper intensity for at least 30 minutes, 3-4 times a week. If you exercise so
you will tend to:
o
Feel more confident,
happy and relaxed
o
Control your weight
better
o
Have a healthier
blood cholesterol level
o
Have lower blood
pressure
o
Have strong bones and
less osteoporosis
o
Be less likely to
have a heart attack
o
Live longer
Cooper’s test
Index
of physical efficiency. Evaluate
the maximum distance covered in 12 minute
running or marching
Men Women |
Men Women |
Men Women |
Men Women |
|
Category
|
<
30 years old |
30-39
years |
40-49
years |
³ 50 years |
I
very poor |
<
1600 < 1500 |
<
1500 < 1350 |
<
1350 < 1200 |
<
1300 < 1050 |
II
poor |
1600-2000
1500-1850 |
1500-1850
1350-1650 |
1350-1700
12001500 |
1300-1600
1050-1350 |
III
fair |
2001-2400
1851-2150 |
1851-2250
1651-200 |
1701-2100
1501-1850 |
1601-2000
1351-1650 |
IV
good |
2401-2800
2151-2650 |
2251-2650
2001-2500 |
2101-2500
1851-2300 |
2001-2400
1651-2150 |
V
very good |
>
2800 > 2650 |
>2650
> 2500 |
>2500
> 2300 |
>
2400 > 2150 |
Maximium theoretic
heart rate
reached
during physical activity
220-age
To train a physical activity must be runned for 20-30 minutes for at least 3 times a week at 60-70% of maximum theoretic heart rate
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